Am I an Intuitive or a Sensor?
Am I an intuitive or a sensor? Many people think that the answer to that question is obvious, that the differences between sensors and intuitives are obvious. However, in reality, sensing and intuition is actually more misunderstood than people realize. In fact, I personally believe that the divide between sensing and intuition has been exaggerated far beyond what it is actually is. So, who really is an intuitive, and who really is a sensor? This article will be focusing on that subject.
Beware of Bias
I could go on and on and on about the bias centered around sensing vs intuition. I won’t though, because I don’t want to turn this article into a rant. Suffice it to say, that no personality type is better than the other. There are legitimate downfalls to being an intuitive, just like there are legitimate downfalls to being a sensor. (Although, these downfalls may not be what you think.) Sensors and intuitives are equally capable of being deep, intelligent, dumb, shallow, successful, etcetera. I see a lot of sites that like to pigeonhole sensors into being street smart, while giving intuitives classic, academic intelligence. Ignore information like that.
If you wish to read more about the intuitive bias, check out “Why Do Sensors Mistype as Intuitives?”, “Intuitive Bias: Here’s What You Need To Know”, and “Bias and Misconceptions: How NJs Stole Perception from the SJs.” Otherwise, continue on down the page, and try to keep an open mind.
Intuition vs Sensing: The Myers-Briggs Dichotomy
If you’re new to the 16 personalities, here are a few things that you need to know. (1) Carl Jung defined 4 dichotomies (iNtuition, Sensing, Thinking, Feeling) and 8 cognitive functions (Ne, Ni, Se, Si, Te, Ti, Fe, Fi). He theorized that each individual would have one of these functions as their dominant, and that dominant function would play the greatest role in how their personality type manifests. (2) Myers and Briggs came along, studied his work, and reformed it into 16 personality types, based on how he described the framework. In the process, they identified similarities between cognitive functions within the same dichotomy, and created generalized descriptions based on these similarities. In other words, Extraverted Sensors (Se users) and Introverted Sensors (Si users) were grouped into a general Sensing description, while Extraverted Intuitives (Ne users) and Introverted Intuitives (Ni users) were grouped into a general Intuition description.
While the Myers-Briggs theory does recognize the cognitive functions and have reasonably good descriptions of them, the most popular form of their theory focuses solely on their generalized dichotomy descriptions. Therefore, I deviate from the Myers-Briggs theory in this subject, because some of these generalizations have popularized inaccuracies.
Related Article: Carl Jung’s Psychological Types: A Look at the Framework
Misconceptions About Intuition and Sensing
1. Misconception: Sensors can’t be abstract and can’t read between the lines
It’s extremely important to understand that sensing and intuition, like all the other dichotomies, define a preference, not a capability. In other words, sensors can use intuition, and intuitives can use sensing. In fact, every sensor has an intuition function, albeit lower in their function stack, just like every intuitive has a sensing function in their function stack. Anyone who has developed their personality type to a reasonable degree can interact with that lower function, and utilize it. Ultimately, when they use it and how they use it will come down to preference.
2. Misconception: Intuitives can’t be practical or successful in the real world
Oftentimes, intuitives are described as being idealistic, impractical, and even naive. They’re even described as being bad at the mundane, day-to-day stuff, and not knowing how to interact with reality. The degree to which this is emphasized, actually describes inexperience, not intuition. (Many teenagers relate to this stuff, regardless of personality type, because they’re still learning how to interact with the world effectively. Not even sensors magically know how to be successful or like doing chores.) Sure, many intuitives are idealistic. However, every responsible adult learns how to deal with the day-to-day reality and be practical, at least to some degree, even if they don’t prefer to do so. That includes intuitives.
3. Misconception: Someone who is detached from reality is an intuitive
It’s important to understand that there are multiple reasons why someone might feel detached from reality, and only one of these has to do with being an intuitive.
Read More: Detached from Reality: Intuitive?
4. Misconception: Someone who feels like a misfit and an outcast is an intuitive
Some intuitives describe a struggle to fit into the world around them, because it’s dominated by sensors. I’m not going to speak specifically to the legitimacy of that statement, but realize that if the world as a whole truly is dominated by sensors, that doesn’t guarantee your world will be. In other words, a sensor can find themselves in an environment surrounded by intuitives, thus feeling out of place. In addition, there are multiple reasons why someone might feel like an outcast that has nothing to do with intuition vs sensing. For instance, female thinkers often describe struggling to fit in. In other words, while some intuitives will legitimately struggle with feeling out of place, it’s important to understand that it’s not a problem that’s exclusive to them.
5. Misconception: Only intuitives see the big picture
Intuition focuses on patterns that can be broadly applied. People like to call this the big picture, but I’m wary about using that term. In my opinion, every personality type sees a piece of the big picture. No one can claim it exclusively. A pattern applied wrong will miss the big picture, the same way focusing on the wrong details will.
3 Real Differences Between Intuitives and Sensors
1. Intuitives prioritize abstract data, while sensors prioritize concrete data
Intuitives (within the context of personality theory) have a preference for abstraction. This means they prefer the theoretical, or seeing beyond what’s actually in front of them. You could say that intuition is tuned to recognize possibilities that have no physical, immediate link to reality. (In other words, they jump to the possibility without an identifiable, concrete data point.) Intuitives will naturally tend to prioritize their vision or possibilities above what reality dictates. They expect reality to eventually catch up with their intuition, eventually.
In contrast, sensors are going to prioritize concrete, identifiable data. Many sensors do enjoy abstractions, but they will not prioritize these when push comes to shove. For instance, an ISTP may get a “hunch” about something, but they’ll have a hard time trusting that hunch (and fully committing to it mentally) if there’s no way to prove it or tie it back to reality. They may dismiss the hunch entirely after brief consideration, or perhaps decide to watch and wait, just in case. Ultimately, sensors will feel more comfortable trusting what their experiences with reality indicate.
When discussing this subject, intuitives are often framed as the intelligent ones, because they can read between the lines, and sensors only see face value. This, however, is not true. Sensors can and do read between the lines. Any reasonably intelligent person can. But, most everyday situations in which someone has to read between the lines will have physical cues to hint at the abstract. Those are what sensors will rely on to help make their intuitive leaps. Intuitives, on the other hand, often make intuitive leaps before they know if there are physical cues to back it up. In addition, be careful that you don’t mix up emotion-based intuition with general intuition. Feelers (whether intuitive or sensor) often have an intuitive understanding of people’s emotions, while thinkers (intuitive or sensor) will struggle to pick up on that data.
2. Intuitives enjoy theorizing for the sake of it, while sensors usually need a reason
There is a bit of variance here, because many ESFJs and ESTJs (due to playful tertiary Ne) enjoy theorizing a lot, while ENTJs (due to Te-Se) often prefer the theorizing to be leading to action of some kind. However, generally speaking, intuitives are going to see theorizing as a main activity, a thing they do for fun, while sensors usually need to see some kind of purpose in it, if theorizing is the sole activity. For instance, anyone into personality theory is obviously finding some enjoyment in theorizing, but usually there’s a reason that people get into personality to begin with. Sensors will likely draw attention to the practical or personal applications of personality theory.
3. Intuitives speak more abstractly, while sensors focus on clarity
Relative to sensors, intuitives more naturally use metaphorical or figurative language. (This can make them prone to sounding flowery and dramatic, or vague and cryptic, depending on the person.) As a result, when intuitives relay information, you may find that they focus more on explaining a concept, then being precise or specific.
Sensors, on the other hand, value speaking more literally. They want to be understood clearly, and want things to be relayed in a straightforward manner. Therefore, they will focus on being precise or specific when relaying information. They won’t want to leave room for ambiguity.
Of course, don’t take any of this too extreme. Intuitives won’t sound like aliens, and sensors will use the occasional metaphor, especially if it’s a commonly recognized expression.
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Really enjoying these articles, it’s like the KISS principle applied to typology. Explains why I just about fall into a coma when my Ne/Si husband starts describing random details. What’s funny is that he is aware of this tendency and even expresses frustration about having a better memory for random things over relevant things. Of course my memory to him is comlpete crap : )
Thank you! I can relate to your coma struggle, lol.
Hey Mara, I was wondering if you have considered the impact of the position of Fe in the stack, when it comes to Ni-Se axis and verbal communication? I felt like as an ISTP, your description of verbal difficulties explaining the Ni-hunches to others would make sense because of Fe-inferior and Ni-child having less support from Ne being in the blind spot too.
However, because I (likely INFJ) have become pretty good at verbalising my hunches to others (it used to be really difficult though), I just wondered if it might have something to do with developing the Fe-parent and higher Ni having more support from Ne to verbalise? Shadow ENFP (pretty verbal type) vs shadow ESTJ(less verbal type) could play into this as well?
Therefore, maybe ENFJs would have an easier time with it too, and maybe even ESTPs?
IDK, just an idea. Maybe you already considered this anyhow, but I just thought I’d throw the idea to you 🙂
You have some really good material here, nicely condensed and you have a knack for making the info easy to digest (which this subject is not in and of itself :D)
Thank you!
That’s an interesting thought. Generally speaking, most people can practice there way out of struggles like verbalizing thoughts, although you should generally still see the tendencies like pausing to collect thoughts before trying to verbalize because it’s not very natural. (Like, it would be unlikely for someone with the initial verbalizing problems to swing to the opposite side of the spectrum and start struggling with over-explaining and word vomit, right? But obviously we can all have our chatterbox moments.) I would, generally speaking, expect an extrovert to have less problems verbalizing due to better use of their extroverted functions, because those functions are the ones that allow them to interact with the external world. So, you managing to improve your ability to verbalize would likely be the result of you developed your extroverted functions, possibly Fe specifically.
The sensing and intuition dichotomy is just part of the puzzle. Personally, I have learned a lot from the 4 temperaments and interaction styles. It is true that Keirsey called sensing and intuition the so-called first cut. However, they are part of a bigger picture. It is not about an isolated cognitive function, but how all 8 cognitive functions manifest in one person. I have studied about the ego, the subconscious, the unconscious and the super ego. For myself that would be: ego (ENTJ), subconscious (ISFP), unconscious (INTP) and super ego (ESFJ). Knowing my weaknesses: trickster (Si) and demon (Fe) has given me the opportunity for growth. I am not yet where I want to be – granted, but I am trying. Yeah, I have been mistyped (like many others). I started as INFJ, moved on to INTJ and from there to INTP and ENTP to finally reach ENTJ (my real/best-fit type). Typology is a personal journey. It is about staying true to yourself, being authentic. Being mistyped is worse than not knowing about typology at all. You are the one to discover this. Only you will realize when it finally clicks, when everything comes together with a healthy dose of introspection and self awareness.
About Kersey calling sensing/intuition the first cut, is due to this dichotomy being defined by what part of our brain we innately use most of the time,whereas for neurotypical people the other variants will be solely defined by the environmental conditions faced by the people during their childhood and early youth.
Would you say that an ENFJ can be prone to rambling and sputtering like an Si/Ne user, let’s say, like in a situation where they’re in a rush, flustered, etc.? Asking because this guy I talked with a while back claimed to be one, but he didn’t strike me as one at all during our call lol given how much he was talking over me, and dominating the conversation.
I get it might be an E thing, but I’d expect Ni to be like what you said. Collecting thoughts and such. For example, I think Denzel Mensah’s a pretty good ENFJ example, and his wife Jamila is an ISFP so she does the similar thing.
Collecting thoughts could be Se/Ni but it could also be that person isn’t good at talking. (I’m Si/Ne but I definitely struggle with verbalizing, but writing/typing is way easier).
Technically, rambling isn’t exclusive Ne/Si. I wouldn’t bank a case on something like that. It’s just a general pattern. With that being said, it’s not uncommon for ENFPs to think they’re ENFJs.
Gotcha. Funnily enough he said he typed as ENFP before that, haha. I wouldn’t be surprised either. Thanks!
I think this was a much-needed article. There are probably lots of people wondering about what it means to be a sensor vs. what it means to be an intuitive and now they have a good source of information on that, free from the over-exaggerations and stereotypes other articles may have that could lead to them mistyping.
Also, Ryan’s back! Hip-hip-hooray! 🎊
Oh, what happened with Ryan?
Nothing, probably. I just noticed he wasn’t credited as contributing or writing some of the articles lately, but it’s probably nothing lol.
Really nice article! I love your content. Would you consider making an article all about non-stereotypical manifestations of the functions? (e.g., I remember you mentioned how a truly lazy TJ would lack self-esteem… so something along those lines, but applies to other functions)
Also, would you ever consider writing a questionnaire/framework to help people self-type?
I’ll make a note of it.
We’re actually working on a personality quiz, which is one of the reasons why we haven’t been publishing very many articles lately.
I’m anxious to see your quiz. Know it will be good. However reading this article I got a doubt. It’s known that ENTJ Te-Se combo will look for theorizing oriented to result. In the same way can’t be ascertained that an ENFP -Te Tertiary well rounded will cut theorizing in order to get tangible results,which is going to be more pronounced as people grow up?
I’m also interested in the topic of non-stereotypical manifestations. Looking forward to reading about that if you ever decide to publish an article about it.
Yeah, I hate how self-typed intuitives (who aren’t even intuitives half the time) try to act like they’re better than everyone else just because they were bullied as kids lmao. Cuz sensors can’t get bullied…. 🙄
As for the mbti community, they’ve thankfully kind of matured and see that sensors can read between the lines and handle abstract conversations, but two issues.
1. They tend to think that is someone can’t go in-depth about something, they’re not intuitive smart enough, so said person gets typed as a sensor… even though this is because of a lack of knowledge, not S vs N…
2. These days, they’re typing sensors as sort of watered down and barely functioning in the N world. (Reddit is a great toxic example of this lol and that’s why I haven’t participated in that community in years).
I completely agree with the misfit thing. I got sent to the principal’s office, struggled in school, and felt outcasted everywhere growing up and I’m definitely an S type.
S being clarity made so much sense for me! You put it into words and I had a lightbulb moment so thanks haha 😀 That explains why I get along with Se and Si users so well.
Finally, for the real world thing, that definitely got my vote. I know an INFP who has it *together* in the real world and left home earlier than I did, and succeeded in practical stuff and list a list of accomplishments at a younger age than I do.
Thanks for writing this article. Every Redditor, YouTuber, and member of the community needs to read this, haha. Well done 🙂