How Grip Stress Manifests In Each Personality Type

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Stress is something every individual experiences to some degree. Some people live extremely stressful lives, while others experience a calmer existence. Of course, no matter the amount, everyone forms certain coping mechanisms, or ways to deal with stress. However, sometimes the weight of stress can become so extreme that the standard coping mechanisms fail, causing the individual to act completely out of character, or opposite to their typical personality type. In personality theory, this state of stress is referred to as being in the grip.

What Does “In the Grip” Mean?

Everyone’s personality type is comprised of four main cognitive functions. By default, people rely on their dominant function. After all, it is their most practiced function, and their greatest strength. However, sometimes, an individual might get faced with a situation that their dominant function can’t solve. They might try and try and try, until finally their dominant function becomes too overwhelmed and gives out. Now exhausted and desperate, they fall “into the grip” of the dominant’s opposing function, the inferior function. However, the inferior function is often under-practiced and even actively suppressed in many individuals. In other words, while “in the grip”, people (out of desperation) attempt to rely on a function that they are unable to use effectively for problem-solving, resulting in an extreme and unhealthy overuse of that function.

How Each Personality Type Acts in the Grip

Before launching into the individual grip descriptions, I’d like to clarify some general grip state tendencies. An extravert in the grip will always be gripping on an introverted function. Typically, grip states involving an introverted function lead to someone living more in their internal world, than the external. They’ll minimize their interaction with others and cease to engage in their usual amount of activity. This will likely result in isolation, loneliness, and stagnation. On the other hand, introverts in the grip will be gripping on an extraverted function. Therefore, grip states involving an extraverted function will lead to someone overly engaging with the external world. In other words, they’ll become impulsive and erratic. This could result in actively burning bridges with those around them, or squandering their resources.

ESFP and ESTP Grip State

ESFPs and ESTPs share inferior Ni, so in states of extreme stress, they both fall into the grip of Ni. In the positive, Ni is singular, forward-thinking, and insightful. However, in a negative position, it leads to paranoia and obsession over a single outcome. ESFPs and ESTPs in the grip of Ni will cease to be their usual, opportunistic and action-oriented selves. Instead, they’ll start fixating on a single negative outcome. They’ll view this scenario, whatever it may be, as unescapable, all roads leading to it. It’ll probably be specific enough to be concrete, but not so detailed that it takes a lot of criteria to meet it. Regardless, since the scenario is unescapable, they’ll be filled with a constant sense of dread or impending doom. They may spin their wheels, trying to avoid the scenario, or they may see no point in trying. Either way, they’ll become pessimistic, seeing negativity wherever they look. They may start reading into things more than normal, but in away that reflects suspicion or assumes bad intent.

ENFP and ENTP Grip State

ENFPs and ENTPs share inferior Si, so in states of extreme stress, they both fall into the grip of Si. In the positive, Si provides stability and consistency by using the past to account for the future. However, in the negative position, it leads to an obsession with a specific internal perception, usually built on a memory. ENFPs and ENTPs in the grip of Si will cease to be their usual, open-minded and opportunistic selves. Instead, they’ll become overly rigid, unable to update how they perceive the world. In other words, they may only be able to see themselves or the world through the lens of a past moment. They’ll be unable to change their thinking, and unable to move forward. In addition, they might begin obsessing over the tiny little details in everything they try to do. They’ll get lost in the weeds, and stuck in a rut, unable to make any significant progress forward because they can’t separate the important details from the unimportant ones. Similarily, they may fixate on a specific way of doing things, refusing to consider other options.

ESFJ and ENFJ Grip State

ESFJs and ENFJs share inferior Ti, so in states of extreme stress, they both fall into the grip of Ti. In the positive, Ti enables one to be analytical, unattached, and true to their way of thinking. However, in the negative position, it leads to a refusal to give up a specific way of thinking, regardless of external evidence to the contrary. ESFJs and ENFJs in the grip of Ti will cease to be empathetic and nurturing, instead emotionally isolating themselves. Rather than relying on others to double-check their logic, they will reject input that doesn’t reinforce what they’re already thinking. They’ll become excessively critical and judgmental towards themselves and others. In spite of this, they may find themselves unable to produce any actionable or meaningful conclusions, beyond identifying what they believe to be a cold, hard, maybe even painful, truth. They’ll fixate on these cynical thoughts and realizations, slowly drowning in pessimism and skepticism. They may become distrustful of others, and lose all sense of purpose or self-worth.

ESTJ and ENTJ Grip State

ESTJs and ENTJs share inferior Fi, so in states of extreme stress, they both fall into the grip of Fi. In the positive, Fi produces passion, emotional integrity, and authenticity. However, in the negative position, it leads to hyper-sensitivity and obsessive introspection. ESTJs and ENTJs in the grip of Fi will cease to be productive and rational. Typically, ENTJs and ESTJs derive their sense of worth and identity from external things like achievements. However, under grip stress, that external sense of worth has been shattered in some way, resulting in extreme insecurity. They’ll become hyper-sensitive to any kind of criticism, possibly even perceiving an attack on them where there is none. In an attempt to re-find their self-worth, they’ll begin looking inward rather than outward to figure out who they are. They’ll start questioning themselves: their value, their identity, and their feelings regarding both. Of course, these are uncharted waters, so they’ll feel like they’re drowning as they struggle to subjectively analyze and define themselves.

ISFP and INFP Grip State

ISFPs and INFPs share inferior Te, so in states of extreme stress, they both fall into the grip of Te. In the positive, Te excels at providing structure and actionable plans. However, in the negative, it leads to an obsessive need for control. ISFPs and INFPs in the grip will cease to be passionate and idealistic. Instead, they’ll grasp for control wherever they can find it. This could mean fixating on minor tasks that allow them to order their life. On the other hand, it could also mean fixating on a longterm goal or mission. This mission may become so important that they lose all sense of self, in pursuit of its success. In the process, they may discard their values or ideals if any start to get in the way of progress. In dealing with others, they’ll become demanding and authoritarian, lashing out at anyone who gets in their way. They may make unreasonable demands of others, whether that means demands they have no right to make or demands that are impossible to complete. Either way, they’ll become cold, harsh, and cynical, potentially driving away anyone who was once close to them.

ISTP and INTP Grip State

ISTPs and INTPs share inferior Fe, so in states of extreme stress, they both fall into the grip of Fe. In the positive, Fe fosters community and loyalty. However, in the negative, it leads to an extreme need for validation from others. ISTPs and INTPs in the grip cease to be rational and emotionally detached, having lost faith in their analytical abilities. Instead, they’ll look to others to validate what they’re thinking and feeling. Oftentimes, these types suppress their emotions, and even feel disconnected from them. However, under grip stress, they feel overwhelmed by emotion. This could lead to inappropriate displays of emotion, or cause them to lash out at anyone who fails to respond the way they want. Either way, they’ll become emotionally needy, and feel constantly out of control. They may begin to obsessively worry about the integrity of their relationships, either due to their recent dependency or because of the strain they’ve been placing on them. They’ll worry that they’re not worth the effort, and that they’ll eventually drive everyone away.

ISTJ and ISFJ Grip State

ISTJs and ISFJs share inferior Ne, so in states of extreme stress, they both fall into the grip of Ne. In the positive, Ne leads to a love for novelty and possibilities. However, in the negative, it leads to impulsively chasing ideas or drowning in possibilities to the point of indecision. ISTJs and ISFJs in the grip will cease to be consistent, cautious, and purposeful. Instead, their mind becomes flooded and overwhelmed with possibilities. Unfortunately, under grip stress, they’ll find themselves unable to logically weed through them and narrow them down. These possibilities may be negative, catastrophic possibilities, propelling them into action to account for everything. In the process, they’ll seem scattered and paranoid, since they’re lacking their typical practicality. On the other hand, they may fixate on positive possibilities as a way to distract from their current situation. They may restart old projects and pick up several more, all at the same time, keeping themselves so busy trying out new things that they fail to deal with the real problem.

INTJ and INFJ Grip State

INTJs and INFJs share inferior Se, so in states of extreme stress, they both fall into the grip of Se. In the positive, Se is spontaneous and present-minded. However, in the negative, it leads to impulsive action and hasty decision-making. INTJs and INFJs in the grip will cease to be calculated and purposeful. Instead, they’ll throw all consideration out the window, and begin yielding to their every physical impulse. Of course, this may lead to lashing out physically, like a young child having a temper tantrum. It could also mean dropping all of their money on that pricey vacation they’ve always wanted, or deciding to try out skydiving. The point is that they’ll focus on what they want now, and start yielding to it, no longer considering the future or the implications of their actions. They may utilize this Se state to try to solve whatever provoked the grip state, which could result in making ill thought out decision that have disastrous longterm consequences. On the other hand, they may utilize this state of indulgence as an avoidance tactic, to distract themselves from the real problem.

READ MORE: INTJ/INFJ: Inferior Se Grip

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