Is Fi Absolute?
I’ve noticed that I have a tendency to subconsciously theme when it comes to article writing. Once my mind gets rolling on a subject, it’s hard to walk away until I’ve explored it deeply. Lately, my focus has been one of exploring Introverted Feeling, or Fi. Of course, it’s not that I have Fi in my stack, but rather I’ve come to realize that Fi has been lacking good representation, for whatever the reason. This has been made clear to me by various Fi users that I’ve been interacting with as of late. So, hopefully I’m able to relay this thought properly, but I’m going to try and discuss the major difference between dominant Fi and lower Fi, and in doing so, address a prominent misconception that even I once fell prey to.
Function placement is a funny thing. While the core principles of a function are always the same, a function’s placement in the stack can make all the difference in the world as to how the function manifests. Identity functions specifically shift a good deal, based on location. I’ve said this many times before, but I’ll say it again for the sake of any new readers or those who may have forgotten. The higher the function, the greater the range of use one has with that function. It doesn’t indicate skill in using that function, but rather, how many ways in which they’ll use it. A dominant user can demonstrate all the negative uses that an inferior user will demonstrate. However, a dominant user should demonstrate much more beyond that limited scope.
Generally speaking, identity functions are how we connect to our core person, how we introspect. Naturally, how we view ourselves is how we form our sense of identity. Some people will have a more clear sense of identity, while others might be more vague. Some will give their identity careful consideration, while others may not. It’s all going to a matter of which identity function you have, and where it is placed.
So, now that I’ve laid some generally ground work, let’s look more specifically at Fi. Fi has a close connection with their own emotional being. This is not to say that they’ll be an emotional wreck, but rather that they’ll find it tantamount to have a clear understanding of their feelings, and be honest about these feelings, with themselves and others. (Allow some variance here for maturity and proper development. Things I say are rarely absolute, but trends and tendencies within the average scenario.)
Dominant functions are our primary focus, and as a result, get the majority of our energy. Dominant identity functions are no different. Oftentimes, Fi is described as this rigid sense of self, this absolute knowing of who one is and how they feel at all times. This is a fallacy. Dominant Fi is a never-ending journey of self-discovery. They’re never done evaluating themselves.
What does this mean?
Well, it means that the average, healthy dominant Fi user is not going to just flippantly decide how they feel about something. They need to evaluate. They need to dwell, ruminate, and explore. Dominant Fi is flexible, and ever-changing, as they discover more and more about themselves. Overtime, they will establish solid opinions and values, certainly, but these aren’t necessarily unyielding. You know how Ti is described as never being certain, struggling to be 100% with their opinions, and viewing nothing as absolute? Fi parallels to Ti. Dominant Fi will rarely be 100% certain about themselves; there’s always more to learn.
Ok, so what about all those judgement high Fi users? Am I saying that they can’t actually be high Fi users? No. I’m not saying that at all. However, the rigid, harsh enforcing of opinions does not come from Fi; it comes from Te. That’s where the confusion often lies. A threatened Fi user may fall into that Te and whip out a sudden, sharp judgment, but if the user is healthy, that should not be a constant state. Of course, the key word in that previous statement is “healthy”. An unhealthy dominant Fi user that is essentially in a grip-like state, or calling frequently on their lower Te, may present as a very rigid, and harsh person. As I mentioned, allowed for some variance here. People are extremely complex and diverse.
Remember what I said about Fi wanting to be emotionally honest? Well, let me give you an example. This is a negative example, which I’m not saying is demonstrative of all Fi users, but I want to get a point across here. There is this common Fi trope I see in movies/shows. It’s essentially that of an annoying, indecisive Fi dominant. They’re constantly falling in love, but then changing their mind, and backpedaling. It comes off as incredibly selfish, since they keep giving people what is essentially “emotional whiplash.” However, the problem here is that since they feel the need to be honest about their feelings, they can’t just settle into this less than ideal situation, and end up stating how they feel, much to the dismay of others. This behavior in many ways comes of as wishy washy, and hypocritical. I’ve seen people try to attribute it to Fe, as a result, but that is false. Fe tends to be more dishonest with how they feel for the sake of maintaining social integrity. This is an example of Fi constantly in flux, never 100%.
However, like I said, I’m in no way stating that the majority of Fi dominants are like this. Healthy Fi has a deep capacity for empathy, desires harmony, and considers the feelings of others. Fe does not get to claim ownership over those things. Fi gets unjustly described as selfish, simply because Fi desires to be emotionally consistent with self, and thus will frame things in an emotionally honest way. Fe often re-frames their personal motivations into group-oriented ones, making it come off as selfless even when it is not. Fi will often get a lot of flack because they are less prone to doing this. However, this does not mean they’re constantly (or even commonly) disregarding harmony. They often strive to uphold harmony, since that is something that Fi users frequently value, but Fi users also strive to be much more straightforward and honest in regards to portraying their real self whenever they can (whenever they do not perceive it to threaten harmony).
As I stated, for dominant Fi, self is not set in stone, ergo they tend to adjust and change who they are. This is why we say that Fi will try on new identities while seeking to discover who they are and what fits them. They toy with their identity, and play with it, just like Ti toys with logic.
Now, what about other Fi placements? I’ve spent this whole time specifically speaking of dominant Fi, but there are three other placements. Do they act the same? Well. Middle identity functions are generally more confident, because that identity no longer exists in a constant state of evaluation. However, auxiliary Fi will still be very flexible, and subject to change, but it should also occasionally be more certain, and that tertiary Te will be more often blunt (in an amiable way, when healthy). They will likely share the tertiary Fi mindset, of “I am who I am, and people will see me through my actions.” But, an auxiliary Fi user should still relate to many of the dominant Fi traits that I described above. On the other hand, tertiary Fi will by far possess the most fixed sense of self, assuming a loop situation is not present. Of course, that rigidity is the result of auxiliary Te with just enough thought being put on their Fi for them to feel certain enough. Inferior Fi may vary wildly, since inferior functions can quickly waffle between extremely under-thought to extremely overthought.
So, I said all this to lead up to this thought: it’s inaccurate to describe IXFPs as having an extremely rigid sense of self-knowing. That is not the typical scenario. When it is, it speaks to a hyper-focus on the lower thinking function. In many scenarios, it portrays an unhealthy state. In some instances, it’s simply a case of inaccurate typing, as it is not unusual for lower Fi users to mistake themselves as dominant Fi users, possibly due to the stereotypes, misunderstanding the system, or perhaps an identity crisis, of sorts. We can all have those. Good Fi is flexible Fi. Flexible Fi attempts to account for all the variables: nuance, context, impact. This is also why dominant Fi users may get trapped in a state of inaction, needing to develop that inferior Te in order to push themselves into action. They want to evaluate. They want to understand. They want to know, but can they ever truly know when everything is constantly in flux?
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Thank you for this insightful article! As an INxP, I have gained an improved understanding of Fi. Questions: How much does Fi care about their identity (identities)? And during the frequent transformations of identities, do they tend to experience anxiety due to the uncertainty, or do they enjoy the process of constant change?
Speaking about myself, I have undergone major identity transformations (immigration, education, religion, job) but ultimately, I consider myself an observer of the world with a fuzzy core (unsure about self-identities), taking a third party’s perspective in looking at self and others. Acquiring and abandoning identities is a way of exploring the world. Is that typical of an Fi dominant? Thank you.
Fi definitely does care about their identity. I’d expect the process for Fi to be fairly fluid, so I’m not exactly sure if they’d so easily recognize when exactly an identity was acquired and abandoned. However, your examples are very concrete and external, which is interesting. You may find these two articles useful: INXP/ISXP: Am I a Ti or Fi dominant? and Do Ti Users Lack Identity?
Thank you both! I have been so annoyed lately because on YouTube there are many videos leaning toward the “Fi wants what it wants” mentality. On the outside, I’m sure Fi can sometimes look selfish but that’s not generally what is going on internally.
You’re welcome! We recently became aware of a bit of bias going on against Fi lately, which encouraged us to get this article out. Glad you enjoyed it!
This is very much me, and also one of the better post I’ve seen describing Fi. It sort of captures the “I know who I am” and also “I need to find out who I am” dynamic I constantly fall into. You may have something written already that I missed, but would you consider writing more about inferior Fi (in a comment if you don’t want to write a full blog post). I’m trying to understand it better because a lot of people reduce EXTJs to just not having moral values and I don’t think that’s the case at all.
Thank you! Glad to have done the subject some justice.
So, inferior Fi. You’re absolutely correct. Inferior Fi doesn’t mean a lack of morals. Dominant Te users are prone to defining themselves purely by what they do, without really knowing who they are. They may insist that identity is not important to them, and generally fear or avoid doing any kind of significant introspection. Who they are will adapt to their external circumstances or what they’re currently trying to accomplish, but they may possess an underlying fear that who they currently are is not the real them. (Because they don’t feel capable of “checking in” to find out). If they’ve completely failed to check in at all and have fully suppressed Fi, that can produce a lack of any defined values or a tendency to accidentally cross their own lines, so to speak. However, that is obviously a very extreme situation. Some of the other things I’ve said up until this point are more on the extreme side as well. Inferior Fi also can manifest in fear to display or admit to any kind of vulnerability or weakness, because identity/worth is being determined based on external capabilities (Te). They can be secretly sensitive to criticism without ever admitting it, hence hiding any semblance of vulnerability/weakness. As with all inferior feelers, they may deal with emotional delays. Low Fi specifically is prone to feeling general disdain towards emotion.
Hope that helps! That’s all my mind can produce at the moment. Ryan and I will have to give some thought to dedicating an article to the subject sometime in the future.
Here are some articles that touch briefly on the subject:
5 Relationships With The Inferior Function
The Identity Functions: Inferior Ti and Fi
The Inferior Functions: An Overview
Your characterization of Fi as constantly evaluating is spot-on, in my opinion. I’m not sure if I’m INFP or INTP and I’ve always leaned towards F but so many INFPs claim to have deep-set values and this unyielding sense of self and what they believe is right and I’m not really like that. I’m always learning and experiencing new things and all this informs how I change and who I grow into. I think the sense of doubt that can often manifest into passivity or “wishy-washy-ness” that is more often associated with INTPs is just a matter of having Ne high in the cognitive stack with repressed extroverted judging. Which INFPs would also share.
Ti and Fi actually parallel more than people realize. That “wishy-washy-ness” is common for both, and not necessarily the result of high Ne since the Se users will do it too. The dominant function is the one that we basically can’t stop using (unless a grip state happens), which means the Fi/Ti dominants are in a constant state of evaluation. It’s completely normal and healthy. As you mentioned, the inferior extroverted judging function does play a role, but I hesitate to say that it’s because the function is repressed, because that makes it sound unusually unhealthy. It’s really just the result of the inferior placement being… undervalued. Now, Fi and Ti dominants can get more rigid, like the INFPs claiming to have an unyielding sense of self, and etc. This is typically the result of that extroverted judging function getting developed (which can be a positive thing, because it provides decision and certainty.) However, if the Fi/Ti dominant displays too great of a sense of rigidity, that typically means they are imbalanced, which could mean either insecure, feeling threatened, gripping on that inferior function, etc.